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Influence of Job Embeddedness Factors on Turnover Intention of Nurses in Small and Medium Sized General Hospitals

°£È£ÇàÁ¤ÇÐȸÁö 2016³â 22±Ç 2È£ p.158 ~ 166
KMID : 0614820160220020158
±èÀ±¼÷:Kim Yun-Sook
·ù¼¼¾Ó:Ryu Se-Ang

Abstract

¿¬±¸¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº Á¶Á÷°ú Áö¿ª»çȸ Á÷¹«¹èżºÀÌ Áß¼Ò Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø °£È£»çÀÇ ÀÌÁ÷ Àǵµ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ±Ô¸íÇϱâ À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: Àü±¹ÀÇ Áß¼Ò Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø¿¡¼­ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â 350¸í °£È£»ç¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î 2013³â 7¿ù16ÀϺÎÅÍ 8¿ù5ÀϱîÁö ÀÚ°¡º¸°í½Ä ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¶»çµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â SPSS 18.0 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î ±â¼úÀû Åë°è¿Í independent t-test, one-way ANOVA¿Í Scheffe', Pearson's correlation coefficient, ±×¸®°í ´ÙÁßȸ±ÍºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸°á°ú: ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ Á÷¹«¹èżº ÇϺΠ¿äÀÎ ¹× ÀÌÁ÷ Àǵµ Á¤µµ´Â Á¶Á÷Èñ»ýÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í 5Á¡ ôµµÀÇ 3Á¡ ÀÌ»óÀ̾ú°í, ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ÀÌÁ÷ Àǵµ´Â ¿¬·É, °áÈ¥À¯¹«, ±Þ¿©¼öÁØ°ú Á÷À§¿¡ µû¶ó Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, Á÷¹«¹èżºÀÇ 6°³ ÇϺΠ¿äÀÎ ¸ðµÎ¿Í À½ÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ´ÙÁßȸ±ÍºÐ¼® °á°ú Á¶Á÷Èñ»ý, Á¶Á÷ÀûÇÕ¼º ¹× ¿¬·ÉÀÌ ÀÌÁ÷ Àǵµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù.

°á·Ð: Áß¼ÒÁ¾ÇÕº´¿ø °£È£»çÀÇ ÀÌÁ÷ Àǵµ°¡ Á÷¹«¹èżº ƯÈ÷ Á¶Á÷Èñ»ý, Á¶Á÷ÀûÇÕ¼º¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´À¸¹Ç·Î, Áß¼Ò Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø °£È£»çÀÇ ÀÌÁ÷·üÀº ³·Ãß±â À§ÇÑ ¹æ¾ÈÀ¸·Î Á¶Á÷ÀûÇÕ¼º°ú Á¶Á÷Èñ»ýÀ» ³ôÀ̱â À§ÇÑ Àü·«À» °³¹ßÇÒ °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÑ´Ù.

Purpose: This study was done to investigate the influence of organization and community job embeddedness on turnover intention of nurses in small and medium sized general hospitals.

Methods: The participants, 333 nurses, were recruited from small and medium sized general hospitals in Korea. Data were collected by self-report questionnaires on job-embeddedness and turnover intention and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Independent t-test, One-way ANOVA and Scheffe', Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS 18.0 program.

Results: The score for job embeddedness and it's 6 factors, and turnover intention were above 3 on a 5 point scale with the exception of organizational sacrifice. There was a significant difference in turnover intention according to age, marital status, salary, and position. There were significant negative correlations between the 6 factors of job embeddedness and turnover intention. Variables entered in multiple regression showed that organizational sacrifice, organizational fit and age were significant contributing factors to turnover intention.

Conclusion: The findings suggest that there is a need for strategies to enhance job embeddedness, especially organization sacrifice and organization fit. These factors should be developed and used to decrease turnover intention of nurses in small and medium sized general hospitals.
KeyWords
°£È£»ç, ÀÌÁ÷ Àǵµ, Á¶Á÷Á÷¹«¹èżº, Áö¿ª»çȸÁ÷¹«¹èżº
Nurses, Turnover intention, Organization job embeddedness, Community job embeddedness
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed